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CGST Act, 2017
The Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 — 174 sections across 21 chapters. Search, read verbatim bare-Act text from CBIC, download per-section PDFs and generate counsel-grade AI commentary on any provision.
Chapters
21
Sections
182
Source
CBIC verbatim
AI commentary
Per-section
Ch I — Preliminary
Section
Section 1
Short title, extent and commencement
Section
Section 2
Definitions
Ch II — Administration
Section
Section 3
Officers under this Act
Section
Section 4
Appointment of officers
Section
Section 5
Powers of officers
Section
Section 6
Authorisation of officers of State tax or Union territory tax as proper officer in certain circumstances
Ch III — Levy and Collection of Tax
Section
Section 7
Scope of supply
Section
Section 8
Tax liability on composite and mixed supplies
Section
Section 9
Levy and collection
Section
Section 10
Composition levy
Section
Section 11
Power to grant exemption from tax
Ch IV — Time and Value of Supply
Section
Section 12
Time of supply of goods
Section
Section 13
Time of supply of services
Section
Section 14
Change in rate of tax in respect of supply of goods or services
Section
Section 15
Value of taxable supply
Ch V — Input Tax Credit
Section
Section 16
Eligibility and conditions for taking input tax credit
Section
Section 17
Apportionment of credit and blocked credits
Section
Section 18
Availability of credit in special circumstances
Section
Section 19
Taking input tax credit in respect of inputs and capital goods sent for job work
Section
Section 20
Manner of distribution of credit by Input Service Distributor
Section
Section 21
Manner of recovery of credit distributed in excess
Ch VI — Registration
Section
Section 22
Persons liable for registration
Section
Section 23
Persons not liable for registration
Section
Section 24
Compulsory registration in certain cases
Section
Section 25
Procedure for registration
Section
Section 26
Deemed registration
Section
Section 27
Special provisions relating to casual taxable person and non-resident taxable person
Section
Section 28
Amendment of registration
Section
Section 29
Cancellation or suspension of registration
Section
Section 30
Revocation of cancellation of registration
Ch VII — Tax Invoice, Credit and Debit Notes
Section
Section 31
Tax invoice
Section
Section 31A
Facility of digital payment to recipient
Section
Section 32
Prohibition of unauthorised collection of tax
Section
Section 33
Amount of tax to be indicated in tax invoice and other documents
Section
Section 34
Credit and debit notes
Ch VIII — Accounts and Records
Section
Section 35
Accounts and other records
Section
Section 36
Period of retention of accounts
Ch IX — Returns
Section
Section 37
Furnishing details of outward supplies
Section
Section 38
Communication of details of inward supplies and input tax credit
Section
Section 39
Furnishing of returns
Section
Section 40
First return
Section
Section 41
Availment of input tax credit
Section
Section 42
Matching, reversal and reclaim of input tax credit (omitted)
Section
Section 43
Matching, reversal and reclaim of reduction in output tax liability (omitted)
Section
Section 44
Annual return
Section
Section 45
Final return
Section
Section 46
Notice to return defaulters
Section
Section 47
Levy of late fee
Section
Section 48
Goods and services tax practitioners
Ch X — Payment of Tax
Section
Section 49
Payment of tax, interest, penalty and other amounts
Section
Section 50
Interest on delayed payment of tax
Section
Section 51
Tax deduction at source
Section
Section 52
Collection of tax at source
Section
Section 53
Transfer of input tax credit
Ch XI — Refunds
Section
Section 54
Refund of tax
Section
Section 55
Refund in certain cases
Section
Section 56
Interest on delayed refunds
Section
Section 57
Consumer Welfare Fund
Section
Section 58
Utilisation of the Fund
Ch XII — Assessment
Section
Section 59
Self-assessment
Section
Section 60
Provisional assessment
Section
Section 61
Scrutiny of returns
Section
Section 62
Assessment of non-filers of returns
Section
Section 63
Assessment of unregistered persons
Section
Section 64
Summary assessment in certain special cases
Ch XIII — Audit
Section
Section 65
Audit by tax authorities
Section
Section 66
Special audit
Ch XIV — Inspection, Search, Seizure and Arrest
Section
Section 67
Power of inspection, search and seizure
Section
Section 68
Inspection of goods in movement
Section
Section 69
Power to arrest
Section
Section 70
Power to summon persons to give evidence and produce documents
Section
Section 71
Access to business premises
Section
Section 72
Officers to assist proper officers
Ch XV — Demands and Recovery
Section
Section 73
Determination of tax not paid or short paid or erroneously refunded or input tax credit wrongly availed or utilised — other than fraud
Section
Section 74
Determination of tax — fraud or wilful misstatement or suppression of facts
Section
Section 75
General provisions relating to determination of tax
Section
Section 76
Tax collected but not paid to Government
Section
Section 77
Tax wrongfully collected and paid to Central Government or State Government
Section
Section 78
Initiation of recovery proceedings
Section
Section 79
Recovery of tax
Section
Section 80
Payment of tax and other amount in instalments
Section
Section 81
Transfer of property to be void in certain cases
Section
Section 82
Tax to be first charge on property
Section
Section 83
Provisional attachment to protect revenue
Section
Section 84
Continuation and validation of certain recovery proceedings
Ch XVI — Liability to Pay in Certain Cases
Section
Section 85
Liability in case of transfer of business
Section
Section 86
Liability of agent and principal
Section
Section 87
Liability in case of amalgamation or merger of companies
Section
Section 88
Liability in case of company in liquidation
Section
Section 89
Liability of directors of private company
Section
Section 90
Liability of partners of firm to pay tax
Section
Section 91
Liability of guardians, trustees, etc.
Section
Section 92
Liability of Court of Wards, etc.
Section
Section 93
Special provisions regarding liability to pay tax in certain cases
Section
Section 94
Liability in other cases
Ch XVII — Advance Ruling
Section
Section 95
Definitions (Advance Ruling)
Section
Section 96
Constitution of Authority for Advance Ruling
Section
Section 97
Application for advance ruling
Section
Section 98
Procedure on receipt of application
Section
Section 99
Appellate Authority for Advance Ruling
Section
Section 100
Appeal to Appellate Authority
Section
Section 101
Orders of Appellate Authority
Section
Section 101A
Constitution of National Appellate Authority for Advance Ruling
Section
Section 101B
Appeal to National Appellate Authority
Section
Section 101C
Order of National Appellate Authority
Section
Section 102
Rectification of advance ruling
Section
Section 103
Applicability of advance ruling
Section
Section 104
Advance ruling to be void in certain circumstances
Section
Section 105
Powers of Authority and Appellate Authority
Section
Section 106
Procedure of Authority and Appellate Authority
Ch XVIII — Appeals and Revision
Section
Section 107
Appeals to Appellate Authority
Section
Section 108
Powers of Revisional Authority
Section
Section 109
Constitution of Appellate Tribunal and Benches thereof
Section
Section 110
President and Members of Appellate Tribunal — qualifications, appointment, conditions of service
Section
Section 111
Procedure before Appellate Tribunal
Section
Section 112
Appeals to Appellate Tribunal
Section
Section 113
Orders of Appellate Tribunal
Section
Section 114
Financial and administrative powers of President
Section
Section 115
Interest on refund of amount paid for admission of appeal
Section
Section 116
Appearance by authorised representative
Section
Section 117
Appeal to High Court
Section
Section 118
Appeal to Supreme Court
Section
Section 119
Sums due to be paid notwithstanding appeal, etc.
Section
Section 120
Appeal not to be filed in certain cases
Section
Section 121
Non-appealable decisions and orders
Ch XIX — Offences and Penalties
Section
Section 122
Penalty for certain offences
Section
Section 122A
Penalty for failure to register certain machines used in manufacture of goods
Section
Section 123
Penalty for failure to furnish information return
Section
Section 124
Fine for failure to furnish statistics
Section
Section 125
General penalty
Section
Section 126
General disciplines related to penalty
Section
Section 127
Power to impose penalty in certain cases
Section
Section 128
Power to waive penalty or fee or both
Section
Section 129
Detention, seizure and release of goods and conveyances in transit
Section
Section 130
Confiscation of goods or conveyances and levy of penalty
Section
Section 131
Confiscation or penalty not to interfere with other punishments
Section
Section 132
Punishment for certain offences
Section
Section 133
Liability of officers and certain other persons
Section
Section 134
Cognizance of offences
Section
Section 135
Presumption of culpable mental state
Section
Section 136
Relevancy of statements under certain circumstances
Section
Section 137
Offences by companies
Section
Section 138
Compounding of offences
Ch XX — Transitional Provisions
Section
Section 139
Migration of existing taxpayers
Section
Section 140
Transitional arrangements for input tax credit
Section
Section 141
Transitional provisions relating to job work
Section
Section 142
Miscellaneous transitional provisions
Ch XXI — Miscellaneous
Section
Section 143
Job work procedure
Section
Section 144
Presumption as to documents in certain cases
Section
Section 145
Admissibility of micro films, facsimile copies of documents and computer printouts as documents and as evidence
Section
Section 146
Common Portal
Section
Section 147
Deemed exports
Section
Section 148
Special procedure for certain processes
Section
Section 148A
Track and trace mechanism for certain goods
Section
Section 149
Goods and services tax compliance rating
Section
Section 150
Obligation to furnish information return
Section
Section 151
Power to call for information
Section
Section 152
Bar on disclosure of information
Section
Section 153
Taking assistance from an expert
Section
Section 154
Power to take samples
Section
Section 155
Burden of proof
Section
Section 156
Persons deemed to be public servants
Section
Section 157
Protection of action taken under this Act
Section
Section 158
Disclosure of information by a public servant
Section
Section 158A
Consent based sharing of information furnished by taxable person
Section
Section 159
Publication of information in respect of persons in certain cases
Section
Section 160
Assessment proceedings, etc., not to be invalid on certain grounds
Section
Section 161
Rectification of errors apparent on the face of record
Section
Section 162
Bar on jurisdiction of civil courts
Section
Section 163
Levy of fee
Section
Section 164
Power of Government to make rules
Section
Section 165
Power to make regulations
Section
Section 166
Laying of rules, regulations and notifications
Section
Section 167
Delegation of powers
Section
Section 168
Power to issue instructions or directions
Section
Section 168A
Power of Government to extend time limit in special circumstances
Section
Section 169
Service of notice in certain circumstances
Section
Section 170
Rounding off of tax, etc.
Section
Section 171
Anti-profiteering measure
Section
Section 172
Removal of difficulties
Section
Section 173
Amendment of Act 32 of 1994
Section
Section 174
Repeal and saving