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CGST Act, 2017

The Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 — 174 sections across 21 chapters. Search, read verbatim bare-Act text from CBIC, download per-section PDFs and generate counsel-grade AI commentary on any provision.

Chapters

21

Sections

182

Source

CBIC verbatim

AI commentary

Per-section

Ch I — Preliminary

2 sections

Section

Section 1

CGST

Short title, extent and commencement

Section

Section 2

CGST

Definitions

Ch II — Administration

4 sections

Section

Section 3

CGST

Officers under this Act

Section

Section 4

CGST

Appointment of officers

Section

Section 5

CGST

Powers of officers

Section

Section 6

CGST

Authorisation of officers of State tax or Union territory tax as proper officer in certain circumstances

Ch III — Levy and Collection of Tax

5 sections

Section

Section 7

CGST

Scope of supply

Section

Section 8

CGST

Tax liability on composite and mixed supplies

Section

Section 9

CGST

Levy and collection

Section

Section 10

CGST

Composition levy

Section

Section 11

CGST

Power to grant exemption from tax

Ch IV — Time and Value of Supply

4 sections

Section

Section 12

CGST

Time of supply of goods

Section

Section 13

CGST

Time of supply of services

Section

Section 14

CGST

Change in rate of tax in respect of supply of goods or services

Section

Section 15

CGST

Value of taxable supply

Ch V — Input Tax Credit

6 sections

Section

Section 16

CGST

Eligibility and conditions for taking input tax credit

Section

Section 17

CGST

Apportionment of credit and blocked credits

Section

Section 18

CGST

Availability of credit in special circumstances

Section

Section 19

CGST

Taking input tax credit in respect of inputs and capital goods sent for job work

Section

Section 20

CGST

Manner of distribution of credit by Input Service Distributor

Section

Section 21

CGST

Manner of recovery of credit distributed in excess

Ch VI — Registration

9 sections

Section

Section 22

CGST

Persons liable for registration

Section

Section 23

CGST

Persons not liable for registration

Section

Section 24

CGST

Compulsory registration in certain cases

Section

Section 25

CGST

Procedure for registration

Section

Section 26

CGST

Deemed registration

Section

Section 27

CGST

Special provisions relating to casual taxable person and non-resident taxable person

Section

Section 28

CGST

Amendment of registration

Section

Section 29

CGST

Cancellation or suspension of registration

Section

Section 30

CGST

Revocation of cancellation of registration

Ch VII — Tax Invoice, Credit and Debit Notes

5 sections

Section

Section 31

CGST

Tax invoice

Section

Section 31A

CGST

Facility of digital payment to recipient

Section

Section 32

CGST

Prohibition of unauthorised collection of tax

Section

Section 33

CGST

Amount of tax to be indicated in tax invoice and other documents

Section

Section 34

CGST

Credit and debit notes

Ch VIII — Accounts and Records

2 sections

Section

Section 35

CGST

Accounts and other records

Section

Section 36

CGST

Period of retention of accounts

Ch IX — Returns

12 sections

Section

Section 37

CGST

Furnishing details of outward supplies

Section

Section 38

CGST

Communication of details of inward supplies and input tax credit

Section

Section 39

CGST

Furnishing of returns

Section

Section 40

CGST

First return

Section

Section 41

CGST

Availment of input tax credit

Section

Section 42

CGST

Matching, reversal and reclaim of input tax credit (omitted)

Section

Section 43

CGST

Matching, reversal and reclaim of reduction in output tax liability (omitted)

Section

Section 44

CGST

Annual return

Section

Section 45

CGST

Final return

Section

Section 46

CGST

Notice to return defaulters

Section

Section 47

CGST

Levy of late fee

Section

Section 48

CGST

Goods and services tax practitioners

Ch X — Payment of Tax

5 sections

Section

Section 49

CGST

Payment of tax, interest, penalty and other amounts

Section

Section 50

CGST

Interest on delayed payment of tax

Section

Section 51

CGST

Tax deduction at source

Section

Section 52

CGST

Collection of tax at source

Section

Section 53

CGST

Transfer of input tax credit

Ch XI — Refunds

5 sections

Section

Section 54

CGST

Refund of tax

Section

Section 55

CGST

Refund in certain cases

Section

Section 56

CGST

Interest on delayed refunds

Section

Section 57

CGST

Consumer Welfare Fund

Section

Section 58

CGST

Utilisation of the Fund

Ch XII — Assessment

6 sections

Section

Section 59

CGST

Self-assessment

Section

Section 60

CGST

Provisional assessment

Section

Section 61

CGST

Scrutiny of returns

Section

Section 62

CGST

Assessment of non-filers of returns

Section

Section 63

CGST

Assessment of unregistered persons

Section

Section 64

CGST

Summary assessment in certain special cases

Ch XIII — Audit

2 sections

Section

Section 65

CGST

Audit by tax authorities

Section

Section 66

CGST

Special audit

Ch XIV — Inspection, Search, Seizure and Arrest

6 sections

Section

Section 67

CGST

Power of inspection, search and seizure

Section

Section 68

CGST

Inspection of goods in movement

Section

Section 69

CGST

Power to arrest

Section

Section 70

CGST

Power to summon persons to give evidence and produce documents

Section

Section 71

CGST

Access to business premises

Section

Section 72

CGST

Officers to assist proper officers

Ch XV — Demands and Recovery

12 sections

Section

Section 73

CGST

Determination of tax not paid or short paid or erroneously refunded or input tax credit wrongly availed or utilised — other than fraud

Section

Section 74

CGST

Determination of tax — fraud or wilful misstatement or suppression of facts

Section

Section 75

CGST

General provisions relating to determination of tax

Section

Section 76

CGST

Tax collected but not paid to Government

Section

Section 77

CGST

Tax wrongfully collected and paid to Central Government or State Government

Section

Section 78

CGST

Initiation of recovery proceedings

Section

Section 79

CGST

Recovery of tax

Section

Section 80

CGST

Payment of tax and other amount in instalments

Section

Section 81

CGST

Transfer of property to be void in certain cases

Section

Section 82

CGST

Tax to be first charge on property

Section

Section 83

CGST

Provisional attachment to protect revenue

Section

Section 84

CGST

Continuation and validation of certain recovery proceedings

Ch XVI — Liability to Pay in Certain Cases

10 sections

Section

Section 85

CGST

Liability in case of transfer of business

Section

Section 86

CGST

Liability of agent and principal

Section

Section 87

CGST

Liability in case of amalgamation or merger of companies

Section

Section 88

CGST

Liability in case of company in liquidation

Section

Section 89

CGST

Liability of directors of private company

Section

Section 90

CGST

Liability of partners of firm to pay tax

Section

Section 91

CGST

Liability of guardians, trustees, etc.

Section

Section 92

CGST

Liability of Court of Wards, etc.

Section

Section 93

CGST

Special provisions regarding liability to pay tax in certain cases

Section

Section 94

CGST

Liability in other cases

Ch XVII — Advance Ruling

15 sections

Section

Section 95

CGST

Definitions (Advance Ruling)

Section

Section 96

CGST

Constitution of Authority for Advance Ruling

Section

Section 97

CGST

Application for advance ruling

Section

Section 98

CGST

Procedure on receipt of application

Section

Section 99

CGST

Appellate Authority for Advance Ruling

Section

Section 100

CGST

Appeal to Appellate Authority

Section

Section 101

CGST

Orders of Appellate Authority

Section

Section 101A

CGST

Constitution of National Appellate Authority for Advance Ruling

Section

Section 101B

CGST

Appeal to National Appellate Authority

Section

Section 101C

CGST

Order of National Appellate Authority

Section

Section 102

CGST

Rectification of advance ruling

Section

Section 103

CGST

Applicability of advance ruling

Section

Section 104

CGST

Advance ruling to be void in certain circumstances

Section

Section 105

CGST

Powers of Authority and Appellate Authority

Section

Section 106

CGST

Procedure of Authority and Appellate Authority

Ch XVIII — Appeals and Revision

15 sections

Section

Section 107

CGST

Appeals to Appellate Authority

Section

Section 108

CGST

Powers of Revisional Authority

Section

Section 109

CGST

Constitution of Appellate Tribunal and Benches thereof

Section

Section 110

CGST

President and Members of Appellate Tribunal — qualifications, appointment, conditions of service

Section

Section 111

CGST

Procedure before Appellate Tribunal

Section

Section 112

CGST

Appeals to Appellate Tribunal

Section

Section 113

CGST

Orders of Appellate Tribunal

Section

Section 114

CGST

Financial and administrative powers of President

Section

Section 115

CGST

Interest on refund of amount paid for admission of appeal

Section

Section 116

CGST

Appearance by authorised representative

Section

Section 117

CGST

Appeal to High Court

Section

Section 118

CGST

Appeal to Supreme Court

Section

Section 119

CGST

Sums due to be paid notwithstanding appeal, etc.

Section

Section 120

CGST

Appeal not to be filed in certain cases

Section

Section 121

CGST

Non-appealable decisions and orders

Ch XIX — Offences and Penalties

18 sections

Section

Section 122

CGST

Penalty for certain offences

Section

Section 122A

CGST

Penalty for failure to register certain machines used in manufacture of goods

Section

Section 123

CGST

Penalty for failure to furnish information return

Section

Section 124

CGST

Fine for failure to furnish statistics

Section

Section 125

CGST

General penalty

Section

Section 126

CGST

General disciplines related to penalty

Section

Section 127

CGST

Power to impose penalty in certain cases

Section

Section 128

CGST

Power to waive penalty or fee or both

Section

Section 129

CGST

Detention, seizure and release of goods and conveyances in transit

Section

Section 130

CGST

Confiscation of goods or conveyances and levy of penalty

Section

Section 131

CGST

Confiscation or penalty not to interfere with other punishments

Section

Section 132

CGST

Punishment for certain offences

Section

Section 133

CGST

Liability of officers and certain other persons

Section

Section 134

CGST

Cognizance of offences

Section

Section 135

CGST

Presumption of culpable mental state

Section

Section 136

CGST

Relevancy of statements under certain circumstances

Section

Section 137

CGST

Offences by companies

Section

Section 138

CGST

Compounding of offences

Ch XX — Transitional Provisions

4 sections

Section

Section 139

CGST

Migration of existing taxpayers

Section

Section 140

CGST

Transitional arrangements for input tax credit

Section

Section 141

CGST

Transitional provisions relating to job work

Section

Section 142

CGST

Miscellaneous transitional provisions

Ch XXI — Miscellaneous

35 sections

Section

Section 143

CGST

Job work procedure

Section

Section 144

CGST

Presumption as to documents in certain cases

Section

Section 145

CGST

Admissibility of micro films, facsimile copies of documents and computer printouts as documents and as evidence

Section

Section 146

CGST

Common Portal

Section

Section 147

CGST

Deemed exports

Section

Section 148

CGST

Special procedure for certain processes

Section

Section 148A

CGST

Track and trace mechanism for certain goods

Section

Section 149

CGST

Goods and services tax compliance rating

Section

Section 150

CGST

Obligation to furnish information return

Section

Section 151

CGST

Power to call for information

Section

Section 152

CGST

Bar on disclosure of information

Section

Section 153

CGST

Taking assistance from an expert

Section

Section 154

CGST

Power to take samples

Section

Section 155

CGST

Burden of proof

Section

Section 156

CGST

Persons deemed to be public servants

Section

Section 157

CGST

Protection of action taken under this Act

Section

Section 158

CGST

Disclosure of information by a public servant

Section

Section 158A

CGST

Consent based sharing of information furnished by taxable person

Section

Section 159

CGST

Publication of information in respect of persons in certain cases

Section

Section 160

CGST

Assessment proceedings, etc., not to be invalid on certain grounds

Section

Section 161

CGST

Rectification of errors apparent on the face of record

Section

Section 162

CGST

Bar on jurisdiction of civil courts

Section

Section 163

CGST

Levy of fee

Section

Section 164

CGST

Power of Government to make rules

Section

Section 165

CGST

Power to make regulations

Section

Section 166

CGST

Laying of rules, regulations and notifications

Section

Section 167

CGST

Delegation of powers

Section

Section 168

CGST

Power to issue instructions or directions

Section

Section 168A

CGST

Power of Government to extend time limit in special circumstances

Section

Section 169

CGST

Service of notice in certain circumstances

Section

Section 170

CGST

Rounding off of tax, etc.

Section

Section 171

CGST

Anti-profiteering measure

Section

Section 172

CGST

Removal of difficulties

Section

Section 173

CGST

Amendment of Act 32 of 1994

Section

Section 174

CGST

Repeal and saving