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CGST Act, 2017

The Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 — 174 sections across 21 chapters. Search, read verbatim bare-Act text from CBIC, download per-section PDFs and generate counsel-grade AI commentary on any provision.

Chapters

21

Sections

182

Source

CBIC verbatim

AI commentary

Per-section

Ch I — Preliminary

2 sections

Section

§ 1

CGST

Short title, extent and commencement

Section

§ 2

CGST

Definitions

Ch II — Administration

4 sections

Section

§ 3

CGST

Officers under this Act

Section

§ 4

CGST

Appointment of officers

Section

§ 5

CGST

Powers of officers

Section

§ 6

CGST

Authorisation of officers of State tax or Union territory tax as proper officer in certain circumstances

Ch III — Levy and Collection of Tax

5 sections

Section

§ 7

CGST

Scope of supply

Section

§ 8

CGST

Tax liability on composite and mixed supplies

Section

§ 9

CGST

Levy and collection

Section

§ 10

CGST

Composition levy

Section

§ 11

CGST

Power to grant exemption from tax

Ch IV — Time and Value of Supply

4 sections

Section

§ 12

CGST

Time of supply of goods

Section

§ 13

CGST

Time of supply of services

Section

§ 14

CGST

Change in rate of tax in respect of supply of goods or services

Section

§ 15

CGST

Value of taxable supply

Ch V — Input Tax Credit

6 sections

Section

§ 16

CGST

Eligibility and conditions for taking input tax credit

Section

§ 17

CGST

Apportionment of credit and blocked credits

Section

§ 18

CGST

Availability of credit in special circumstances

Section

§ 19

CGST

Taking input tax credit in respect of inputs and capital goods sent for job work

Section

§ 20

CGST

Manner of distribution of credit by Input Service Distributor

Section

§ 21

CGST

Manner of recovery of credit distributed in excess

Ch VI — Registration

9 sections

Section

§ 22

CGST

Persons liable for registration

Section

§ 23

CGST

Persons not liable for registration

Section

§ 24

CGST

Compulsory registration in certain cases

Section

§ 25

CGST

Procedure for registration

Section

§ 26

CGST

Deemed registration

Section

§ 27

CGST

Special provisions relating to casual taxable person and non-resident taxable person

Section

§ 28

CGST

Amendment of registration

Section

§ 29

CGST

Cancellation or suspension of registration

Section

§ 30

CGST

Revocation of cancellation of registration

Ch VII — Tax Invoice, Credit and Debit Notes

5 sections

Section

§ 31

CGST

Tax invoice

Section

§ 31A

CGST

Facility of digital payment to recipient

Section

§ 32

CGST

Prohibition of unauthorised collection of tax

Section

§ 33

CGST

Amount of tax to be indicated in tax invoice and other documents

Section

§ 34

CGST

Credit and debit notes

Ch VIII — Accounts and Records

2 sections

Section

§ 35

CGST

Accounts and other records

Section

§ 36

CGST

Period of retention of accounts

Ch IX — Returns

12 sections

Section

§ 37

CGST

Furnishing details of outward supplies

Section

§ 38

CGST

Communication of details of inward supplies and input tax credit

Section

§ 39

CGST

Furnishing of returns

Section

§ 40

CGST

First return

Section

§ 41

CGST

Availment of input tax credit

Section

§ 42

CGST

Matching, reversal and reclaim of input tax credit (omitted)

Section

§ 43

CGST

Matching, reversal and reclaim of reduction in output tax liability (omitted)

Section

§ 44

CGST

Annual return

Section

§ 45

CGST

Final return

Section

§ 46

CGST

Notice to return defaulters

Section

§ 47

CGST

Levy of late fee

Section

§ 48

CGST

Goods and services tax practitioners

Ch X — Payment of Tax

5 sections

Section

§ 49

CGST

Payment of tax, interest, penalty and other amounts

Section

§ 50

CGST

Interest on delayed payment of tax

Section

§ 51

CGST

Tax deduction at source

Section

§ 52

CGST

Collection of tax at source

Section

§ 53

CGST

Transfer of input tax credit

Ch XI — Refunds

5 sections

Section

§ 54

CGST

Refund of tax

Section

§ 55

CGST

Refund in certain cases

Section

§ 56

CGST

Interest on delayed refunds

Section

§ 57

CGST

Consumer Welfare Fund

Section

§ 58

CGST

Utilisation of the Fund

Ch XII — Assessment

6 sections

Section

§ 59

CGST

Self-assessment

Section

§ 60

CGST

Provisional assessment

Section

§ 61

CGST

Scrutiny of returns

Section

§ 62

CGST

Assessment of non-filers of returns

Section

§ 63

CGST

Assessment of unregistered persons

Section

§ 64

CGST

Summary assessment in certain special cases

Ch XIII — Audit

2 sections

Section

§ 65

CGST

Audit by tax authorities

Section

§ 66

CGST

Special audit

Ch XIV — Inspection, Search, Seizure and Arrest

6 sections

Section

§ 67

CGST

Power of inspection, search and seizure

Section

§ 68

CGST

Inspection of goods in movement

Section

§ 69

CGST

Power to arrest

Section

§ 70

CGST

Power to summon persons to give evidence and produce documents

Section

§ 71

CGST

Access to business premises

Section

§ 72

CGST

Officers to assist proper officers

Ch XV — Demands and Recovery

12 sections

Section

§ 73

CGST

Determination of tax not paid or short paid or erroneously refunded or input tax credit wrongly availed or utilised — other than fraud

Section

§ 74

CGST

Determination of tax — fraud or wilful misstatement or suppression of facts

Section

§ 75

CGST

General provisions relating to determination of tax

Section

§ 76

CGST

Tax collected but not paid to Government

Section

§ 77

CGST

Tax wrongfully collected and paid to Central Government or State Government

Section

§ 78

CGST

Initiation of recovery proceedings

Section

§ 79

CGST

Recovery of tax

Section

§ 80

CGST

Payment of tax and other amount in instalments

Section

§ 81

CGST

Transfer of property to be void in certain cases

Section

§ 82

CGST

Tax to be first charge on property

Section

§ 83

CGST

Provisional attachment to protect revenue

Section

§ 84

CGST

Continuation and validation of certain recovery proceedings

Ch XVI — Liability to Pay in Certain Cases

10 sections

Section

§ 85

CGST

Liability in case of transfer of business

Section

§ 86

CGST

Liability of agent and principal

Section

§ 87

CGST

Liability in case of amalgamation or merger of companies

Section

§ 88

CGST

Liability in case of company in liquidation

Section

§ 89

CGST

Liability of directors of private company

Section

§ 90

CGST

Liability of partners of firm to pay tax

Section

§ 91

CGST

Liability of guardians, trustees, etc.

Section

§ 92

CGST

Liability of Court of Wards, etc.

Section

§ 93

CGST

Special provisions regarding liability to pay tax in certain cases

Section

§ 94

CGST

Liability in other cases

Ch XVII — Advance Ruling

15 sections

Section

§ 95

CGST

Definitions (Advance Ruling)

Section

§ 96

CGST

Constitution of Authority for Advance Ruling

Section

§ 97

CGST

Application for advance ruling

Section

§ 98

CGST

Procedure on receipt of application

Section

§ 99

CGST

Appellate Authority for Advance Ruling

Section

§ 100

CGST

Appeal to Appellate Authority

Section

§ 101

CGST

Orders of Appellate Authority

Section

§ 101A

CGST

Constitution of National Appellate Authority for Advance Ruling

Section

§ 101B

CGST

Appeal to National Appellate Authority

Section

§ 101C

CGST

Order of National Appellate Authority

Section

§ 102

CGST

Rectification of advance ruling

Section

§ 103

CGST

Applicability of advance ruling

Section

§ 104

CGST

Advance ruling to be void in certain circumstances

Section

§ 105

CGST

Powers of Authority and Appellate Authority

Section

§ 106

CGST

Procedure of Authority and Appellate Authority

Ch XVIII — Appeals and Revision

15 sections

Section

§ 107

CGST

Appeals to Appellate Authority

Section

§ 108

CGST

Powers of Revisional Authority

Section

§ 109

CGST

Constitution of Appellate Tribunal and Benches thereof

Section

§ 110

CGST

President and Members of Appellate Tribunal — qualifications, appointment, conditions of service

Section

§ 111

CGST

Procedure before Appellate Tribunal

Section

§ 112

CGST

Appeals to Appellate Tribunal

Section

§ 113

CGST

Orders of Appellate Tribunal

Section

§ 114

CGST

Financial and administrative powers of President

Section

§ 115

CGST

Interest on refund of amount paid for admission of appeal

Section

§ 116

CGST

Appearance by authorised representative

Section

§ 117

CGST

Appeal to High Court

Section

§ 118

CGST

Appeal to Supreme Court

Section

§ 119

CGST

Sums due to be paid notwithstanding appeal, etc.

Section

§ 120

CGST

Appeal not to be filed in certain cases

Section

§ 121

CGST

Non-appealable decisions and orders

Ch XIX — Offences and Penalties

18 sections

Section

§ 122

CGST

Penalty for certain offences

Section

§ 122A

CGST

Penalty for failure to register certain machines used in manufacture of goods

Section

§ 123

CGST

Penalty for failure to furnish information return

Section

§ 124

CGST

Fine for failure to furnish statistics

Section

§ 125

CGST

General penalty

Section

§ 126

CGST

General disciplines related to penalty

Section

§ 127

CGST

Power to impose penalty in certain cases

Section

§ 128

CGST

Power to waive penalty or fee or both

Section

§ 129

CGST

Detention, seizure and release of goods and conveyances in transit

Section

§ 130

CGST

Confiscation of goods or conveyances and levy of penalty

Section

§ 131

CGST

Confiscation or penalty not to interfere with other punishments

Section

§ 132

CGST

Punishment for certain offences

Section

§ 133

CGST

Liability of officers and certain other persons

Section

§ 134

CGST

Cognizance of offences

Section

§ 135

CGST

Presumption of culpable mental state

Section

§ 136

CGST

Relevancy of statements under certain circumstances

Section

§ 137

CGST

Offences by companies

Section

§ 138

CGST

Compounding of offences

Ch XX — Transitional Provisions

4 sections

Section

§ 139

CGST

Migration of existing taxpayers

Section

§ 140

CGST

Transitional arrangements for input tax credit

Section

§ 141

CGST

Transitional provisions relating to job work

Section

§ 142

CGST

Miscellaneous transitional provisions

Ch XXI — Miscellaneous

35 sections

Section

§ 143

CGST

Job work procedure

Section

§ 144

CGST

Presumption as to documents in certain cases

Section

§ 145

CGST

Admissibility of micro films, facsimile copies of documents and computer printouts as documents and as evidence

Section

§ 146

CGST

Common Portal

Section

§ 147

CGST

Deemed exports

Section

§ 148

CGST

Special procedure for certain processes

Section

§ 148A

CGST

Track and trace mechanism for certain goods

Section

§ 149

CGST

Goods and services tax compliance rating

Section

§ 150

CGST

Obligation to furnish information return

Section

§ 151

CGST

Power to call for information

Section

§ 152

CGST

Bar on disclosure of information

Section

§ 153

CGST

Taking assistance from an expert

Section

§ 154

CGST

Power to take samples

Section

§ 155

CGST

Burden of proof

Section

§ 156

CGST

Persons deemed to be public servants

Section

§ 157

CGST

Protection of action taken under this Act

Section

§ 158

CGST

Disclosure of information by a public servant

Section

§ 158A

CGST

Consent based sharing of information furnished by taxable person

Section

§ 159

CGST

Publication of information in respect of persons in certain cases

Section

§ 160

CGST

Assessment proceedings, etc., not to be invalid on certain grounds

Section

§ 161

CGST

Rectification of errors apparent on the face of record

Section

§ 162

CGST

Bar on jurisdiction of civil courts

Section

§ 163

CGST

Levy of fee

Section

§ 164

CGST

Power of Government to make rules

Section

§ 165

CGST

Power to make regulations

Section

§ 166

CGST

Laying of rules, regulations and notifications

Section

§ 167

CGST

Delegation of powers

Section

§ 168

CGST

Power to issue instructions or directions

Section

§ 168A

CGST

Power of Government to extend time limit in special circumstances

Section

§ 169

CGST

Service of notice in certain circumstances

Section

§ 170

CGST

Rounding off of tax, etc.

Section

§ 171

CGST

Anti-profiteering measure

Section

§ 172

CGST

Removal of difficulties

Section

§ 173

CGST

Amendment of Act 32 of 1994

Section

§ 174

CGST

Repeal and saving