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CGST Act, 2017
The Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 — 174 sections across 21 chapters. Search, read verbatim bare-Act text from CBIC, download per-section PDFs and generate counsel-grade AI commentary on any provision.
Chapters
21
Sections
182
Source
CBIC verbatim
AI commentary
Per-section
Ch I — Preliminary
Section
§ 1
Short title, extent and commencement
Section
§ 2
Definitions
Ch II — Administration
Section
§ 3
Officers under this Act
Section
§ 4
Appointment of officers
Section
§ 5
Powers of officers
Section
§ 6
Authorisation of officers of State tax or Union territory tax as proper officer in certain circumstances
Ch III — Levy and Collection of Tax
Section
§ 7
Scope of supply
Section
§ 8
Tax liability on composite and mixed supplies
Section
§ 9
Levy and collection
Section
§ 10
Composition levy
Section
§ 11
Power to grant exemption from tax
Ch IV — Time and Value of Supply
Section
§ 12
Time of supply of goods
Section
§ 13
Time of supply of services
Section
§ 14
Change in rate of tax in respect of supply of goods or services
Section
§ 15
Value of taxable supply
Ch V — Input Tax Credit
Section
§ 16
Eligibility and conditions for taking input tax credit
Section
§ 17
Apportionment of credit and blocked credits
Section
§ 18
Availability of credit in special circumstances
Section
§ 19
Taking input tax credit in respect of inputs and capital goods sent for job work
Section
§ 20
Manner of distribution of credit by Input Service Distributor
Section
§ 21
Manner of recovery of credit distributed in excess
Ch VI — Registration
Section
§ 22
Persons liable for registration
Section
§ 23
Persons not liable for registration
Section
§ 24
Compulsory registration in certain cases
Section
§ 25
Procedure for registration
Section
§ 26
Deemed registration
Section
§ 27
Special provisions relating to casual taxable person and non-resident taxable person
Section
§ 28
Amendment of registration
Section
§ 29
Cancellation or suspension of registration
Section
§ 30
Revocation of cancellation of registration
Ch VII — Tax Invoice, Credit and Debit Notes
Section
§ 31
Tax invoice
Section
§ 31A
Facility of digital payment to recipient
Section
§ 32
Prohibition of unauthorised collection of tax
Section
§ 33
Amount of tax to be indicated in tax invoice and other documents
Section
§ 34
Credit and debit notes
Ch VIII — Accounts and Records
Section
§ 35
Accounts and other records
Section
§ 36
Period of retention of accounts
Ch IX — Returns
Section
§ 37
Furnishing details of outward supplies
Section
§ 38
Communication of details of inward supplies and input tax credit
Section
§ 39
Furnishing of returns
Section
§ 40
First return
Section
§ 41
Availment of input tax credit
Section
§ 42
Matching, reversal and reclaim of input tax credit (omitted)
Section
§ 43
Matching, reversal and reclaim of reduction in output tax liability (omitted)
Section
§ 44
Annual return
Section
§ 45
Final return
Section
§ 46
Notice to return defaulters
Section
§ 47
Levy of late fee
Section
§ 48
Goods and services tax practitioners
Ch X — Payment of Tax
Section
§ 49
Payment of tax, interest, penalty and other amounts
Section
§ 50
Interest on delayed payment of tax
Section
§ 51
Tax deduction at source
Section
§ 52
Collection of tax at source
Section
§ 53
Transfer of input tax credit
Ch XI — Refunds
Section
§ 54
Refund of tax
Section
§ 55
Refund in certain cases
Section
§ 56
Interest on delayed refunds
Section
§ 57
Consumer Welfare Fund
Section
§ 58
Utilisation of the Fund
Ch XII — Assessment
Section
§ 59
Self-assessment
Section
§ 60
Provisional assessment
Section
§ 61
Scrutiny of returns
Section
§ 62
Assessment of non-filers of returns
Section
§ 63
Assessment of unregistered persons
Section
§ 64
Summary assessment in certain special cases
Ch XIII — Audit
Section
§ 65
Audit by tax authorities
Section
§ 66
Special audit
Ch XIV — Inspection, Search, Seizure and Arrest
Section
§ 67
Power of inspection, search and seizure
Section
§ 68
Inspection of goods in movement
Section
§ 69
Power to arrest
Section
§ 70
Power to summon persons to give evidence and produce documents
Section
§ 71
Access to business premises
Section
§ 72
Officers to assist proper officers
Ch XV — Demands and Recovery
Section
§ 73
Determination of tax not paid or short paid or erroneously refunded or input tax credit wrongly availed or utilised — other than fraud
Section
§ 74
Determination of tax — fraud or wilful misstatement or suppression of facts
Section
§ 75
General provisions relating to determination of tax
Section
§ 76
Tax collected but not paid to Government
Section
§ 77
Tax wrongfully collected and paid to Central Government or State Government
Section
§ 78
Initiation of recovery proceedings
Section
§ 79
Recovery of tax
Section
§ 80
Payment of tax and other amount in instalments
Section
§ 81
Transfer of property to be void in certain cases
Section
§ 82
Tax to be first charge on property
Section
§ 83
Provisional attachment to protect revenue
Section
§ 84
Continuation and validation of certain recovery proceedings
Ch XVI — Liability to Pay in Certain Cases
Section
§ 85
Liability in case of transfer of business
Section
§ 86
Liability of agent and principal
Section
§ 87
Liability in case of amalgamation or merger of companies
Section
§ 88
Liability in case of company in liquidation
Section
§ 89
Liability of directors of private company
Section
§ 90
Liability of partners of firm to pay tax
Section
§ 91
Liability of guardians, trustees, etc.
Section
§ 92
Liability of Court of Wards, etc.
Section
§ 93
Special provisions regarding liability to pay tax in certain cases
Section
§ 94
Liability in other cases
Ch XVII — Advance Ruling
Section
§ 95
Definitions (Advance Ruling)
Section
§ 96
Constitution of Authority for Advance Ruling
Section
§ 97
Application for advance ruling
Section
§ 98
Procedure on receipt of application
Section
§ 99
Appellate Authority for Advance Ruling
Section
§ 100
Appeal to Appellate Authority
Section
§ 101
Orders of Appellate Authority
Section
§ 101A
Constitution of National Appellate Authority for Advance Ruling
Section
§ 101B
Appeal to National Appellate Authority
Section
§ 101C
Order of National Appellate Authority
Section
§ 102
Rectification of advance ruling
Section
§ 103
Applicability of advance ruling
Section
§ 104
Advance ruling to be void in certain circumstances
Section
§ 105
Powers of Authority and Appellate Authority
Section
§ 106
Procedure of Authority and Appellate Authority
Ch XVIII — Appeals and Revision
Section
§ 107
Appeals to Appellate Authority
Section
§ 108
Powers of Revisional Authority
Section
§ 109
Constitution of Appellate Tribunal and Benches thereof
Section
§ 110
President and Members of Appellate Tribunal — qualifications, appointment, conditions of service
Section
§ 111
Procedure before Appellate Tribunal
Section
§ 112
Appeals to Appellate Tribunal
Section
§ 113
Orders of Appellate Tribunal
Section
§ 114
Financial and administrative powers of President
Section
§ 115
Interest on refund of amount paid for admission of appeal
Section
§ 116
Appearance by authorised representative
Section
§ 117
Appeal to High Court
Section
§ 118
Appeal to Supreme Court
Section
§ 119
Sums due to be paid notwithstanding appeal, etc.
Section
§ 120
Appeal not to be filed in certain cases
Section
§ 121
Non-appealable decisions and orders
Ch XIX — Offences and Penalties
Section
§ 122
Penalty for certain offences
Section
§ 122A
Penalty for failure to register certain machines used in manufacture of goods
Section
§ 123
Penalty for failure to furnish information return
Section
§ 124
Fine for failure to furnish statistics
Section
§ 125
General penalty
Section
§ 126
General disciplines related to penalty
Section
§ 127
Power to impose penalty in certain cases
Section
§ 128
Power to waive penalty or fee or both
Section
§ 129
Detention, seizure and release of goods and conveyances in transit
Section
§ 130
Confiscation of goods or conveyances and levy of penalty
Section
§ 131
Confiscation or penalty not to interfere with other punishments
Section
§ 132
Punishment for certain offences
Section
§ 133
Liability of officers and certain other persons
Section
§ 134
Cognizance of offences
Section
§ 135
Presumption of culpable mental state
Section
§ 136
Relevancy of statements under certain circumstances
Section
§ 137
Offences by companies
Section
§ 138
Compounding of offences
Ch XX — Transitional Provisions
Section
§ 139
Migration of existing taxpayers
Section
§ 140
Transitional arrangements for input tax credit
Section
§ 141
Transitional provisions relating to job work
Section
§ 142
Miscellaneous transitional provisions
Ch XXI — Miscellaneous
Section
§ 143
Job work procedure
Section
§ 144
Presumption as to documents in certain cases
Section
§ 145
Admissibility of micro films, facsimile copies of documents and computer printouts as documents and as evidence
Section
§ 146
Common Portal
Section
§ 147
Deemed exports
Section
§ 148
Special procedure for certain processes
Section
§ 148A
Track and trace mechanism for certain goods
Section
§ 149
Goods and services tax compliance rating
Section
§ 150
Obligation to furnish information return
Section
§ 151
Power to call for information
Section
§ 152
Bar on disclosure of information
Section
§ 153
Taking assistance from an expert
Section
§ 154
Power to take samples
Section
§ 155
Burden of proof
Section
§ 156
Persons deemed to be public servants
Section
§ 157
Protection of action taken under this Act
Section
§ 158
Disclosure of information by a public servant
Section
§ 158A
Consent based sharing of information furnished by taxable person
Section
§ 159
Publication of information in respect of persons in certain cases
Section
§ 160
Assessment proceedings, etc., not to be invalid on certain grounds
Section
§ 161
Rectification of errors apparent on the face of record
Section
§ 162
Bar on jurisdiction of civil courts
Section
§ 163
Levy of fee
Section
§ 164
Power of Government to make rules
Section
§ 165
Power to make regulations
Section
§ 166
Laying of rules, regulations and notifications
Section
§ 167
Delegation of powers
Section
§ 168
Power to issue instructions or directions
Section
§ 168A
Power of Government to extend time limit in special circumstances
Section
§ 169
Service of notice in certain circumstances
Section
§ 170
Rounding off of tax, etc.
Section
§ 171
Anti-profiteering measure
Section
§ 172
Removal of difficulties
Section
§ 173
Amendment of Act 32 of 1994
Section
§ 174
Repeal and saving